Chapter 03 Computer Basics English + Hindi

Files and Folders

फाइल और फोल्डर

Files and Folders

फाइल और फोल्डर

A file stores information like text, image, video, or document. A folder keeps related files organized in one place. This chapter connects the topic with classroom explanation, real examples, and hands-on practice.

File में text, image, video या document जैसी information save होती है. Folder related files को एक जगह organize करके रखता है. इस chapter में topic को classroom explanation, real examples और hands-on practice से समझाया गया है.

Files and Folders topic visual / फाइल और फोल्डर चित्र
Chapter image shows the exact topic parts for visual learning. / Chapter image में topic के parts साफ दिखाए गए हैं.

Tool Heading & Description / टूल शीर्षक और विवरण

File

File helps organize, store, find, or manage computer files and folders.

File computer files और folders को organize, store, find या manage करने में help करता है.

Folder

Folder helps organize, store, find, or manage computer files and folders.

Folder computer files और folders को organize, store, find या manage करने में help करता है.

File name

File name helps organize, store, find, or manage computer files and folders.

File name computer files और folders को organize, store, find या manage करने में help करता है.

File extension

File extension helps organize, store, find, or manage computer files and folders.

File extension computer files और folders को organize, store, find या manage करने में help करता है.

Create folder

Create folder helps organize, store, find, or manage computer files and folders.

Create folder computer files और folders को organize, store, find या manage करने में help करता है.

Learning Objectives / सीखने के लक्ष्य

  • Understand file and folder difference.
  • Create, rename, copy, move, and delete folders safely.
  • Save class work in the correct folder.

Theory / Meaning / अर्थ

English MeaningA file stores information like text, image, video, or document. A folder keeps related files organized in one place.

Hindi MeaningFile में text, image, video या document जैसी information save होती है. Folder related files को एक जगह organize करके रखता है.

Uses / उपयोग

  • Keeping documents by subject or project.
  • Finding saved work quickly.
  • Avoiding confusion in computer lab files.

Step-by-Step Teaching / पढ़ाने के स्टेप्स

  1. Open File Explorer and show Desktop, Documents, and Downloads.
  2. Create a folder named Computer Class.
  3. Create subfolders: Paint, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Internet.
  4. Demonstrate rename, copy, move, delete, and restore from Recycle Bin.
  5. Explain file extensions with examples: .docx, .xlsx, .pptx, .jpg, .png.

Teacher Explanation Notes / शिक्षक नोट्स

  • Make students speak the save location aloud before saving.
  • Emphasize not deleting others' files in a shared lab.

Practical Work / प्रैक्टिकल कार्य

  • Create a folder named with student name and class.
  • Inside it create five subfolders for Paint, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Internet.

Homework / गृहकार्य

  • Write five file extensions and their use.
  • Draw a folder tree for your computer class work.

Short Test Questions / छोटे टेस्ट प्रश्न

  1. What is a file?
  2. What is a folder?
  3. Where do deleted files usually go first?
  4. What is a file extension?
  5. Why should files be organized?

Viva Questions / मौखिक प्रश्न

  1. Downloads folder me kya hota hai?
  2. Rename ka use kya hai?
  3. Folder ke andar folder bana sakte hain?

Real Image + Image Prompt / वास्तविक चित्र + इमेज प्रॉम्प्ट

Files and Folders educational image / फाइल और फोल्डर educational image
Suggested file: files-folders.jpg | सुझाया गया file name: files-folders.jpg

Create an educational image explaining files and folders with a folder tree: Computer Class, Paint, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Internet. Show icons for document, image, spreadsheet, presentation, and download. Add Hindi and English labels.